The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 03, 2008

Filed:

Jul. 07, 2005
Applicants:

Matthew Joseph Carey, San Jose, CA (US);

Jeffrey Robinson Childress, San Jose, CA (US);

James L. Nix, Gilroy, CA (US);

Stefan Maat, San Jose, CA (US);

Ian Robson Mcfadyen, San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Matthew Joseph Carey, San Jose, CA (US);

Jeffrey Robinson Childress, San Jose, CA (US);

James L. Nix, Gilroy, CA (US);

Stefan Maat, San Jose, CA (US);

Ian Robson McFadyen, San Jose, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11B 5/39 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A magnetoresistive sensor having a self biased free layer. The free layer is constructed upon an underlayer that has been treated by a surface texturing process that configures the underlayer with an anisotropic roughness that induces a magnetic anisotropy in the free layer. The treated layer underlying the free layer can be a spacer layer sandwiched between the free layer and pinned layer or can be a separate underlayer formed opposite the spacer layer. Alternatively, the texturing of an underlayer can be used to induce a magnetic anisotropy in a bias layer that is separated from the free layer by an orthogonal coupling layer. This self biasing of the free layer induced by texturing can also be used in conjunction with biasing from a hard-bias structure.


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