The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 22, 2008

Filed:

Apr. 10, 2002
Applicant:

Alfred I-tsung Pan, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Inventor:

Alfred I-Tsung Pan, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A method of enhancing catalyst reactivity includes (1) depositing a conductive oxide on a suitable substrate, (2) depositing a thin film of catalyst on top of the conductive oxide to form a sandwich structure, and (3) annealing the structure at a, suitable temperature so that the thin film of catalyst forms nano structure hillocks that enhance the catalyst reactivity. An improved fuel cell may use an anode or cathode, or both, formed according to the above method. Such an anode or cathode will include a catalyst nano hillock structure formed on top of a conductive material layer.


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