Cyanine-sulfenates for dual phototherapy

Abstract

Dye-sulfenate derivatives and their bioconjugates for dual phototherapy of tumors and other lesions. The compounds comprise sulfenates having the formula, t,0080 where E is selected from the group consisting of somatostatin receptor binding molecules, heat sensitive bacterioendotoxin receptor binding molecules, neurotensin receptor binding molecules, bombesin receptor binding molecules, cholecystekinin receptor binding molecules, steroid receptor binding molecules, and carbohydrate receptor binding molecules, and dihydoxyindolecarboxylic acid; L and X are independently selected from the group consisting of —(R)NOC—, —(R)NOCCHO—, —(R)NOCCHCHO—, —OCN(R)—, —HNC(═S)NH—, and HNC(═O)NH—; DYE is an aromatic or a heteroaromatic radical derived from the group consisting of cyanines, indocyanines, phthalocyanines, rhodamines, phenoxazines, phenothiazines, phenoselenazines, fluoresceins, porphyrins, benzoporphyrins, squaraines, corrins, croconiums, azo dyes, methine dyes, indolenium dyes, crellins, and hypocrellins; Rto Rare independently selected from the group comprising hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C1-C10 polyhydroxyalkyl, and C1-C10 polyalkoxyalkyl; and Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic radical derived from the group consisting of benzenes, naphthalenes, naphthoquinones, diphenylmethanes, fluorenes, anthracenes, anthraquinones, phenanthrenes, tetracenes, naphthacenediones, pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, indoles, isoindoles, pyrroles, imidiazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, pyrazoles, pyrazines, purines, benzimidazoles, furans, benzofurans, dibenzofurans, carbazoles, acridines, acridones, phenanthridines, thiophenes, benzothiophenes, dibenzothiophenes, xanthenes, xanthones, flavones, coumarins, and anthacylines. The compounds are designed to produce both Type 1 and Type 2 phototherapeutic effects at once using a dual wavelength light source that will produce singlet oxygen and free radicals at the lesion of interest.