Receiver transponder for protected networks

Abstract

A receiver transponder to be used in an optical add and drop multiplexer connected in short haul type networks receives light signals from two opposite directions on input fibers (). The optical input signals are converted to electrical signals by O/E converters (). The output terminals of the converters are connected to an electronic switch () which handles protection switching in a protected ring type network. The output of the switch can be monitored () before, it enters a reshaping circuit () in which the signal is reshaped, cleansed from a supervisory channel and given a proper drive level for a following laser (). The optical signal from the laser can travel a significant distance through a fiber () to a client receiver or sustain other forms of attenuation and still have a sufficient signal power for reliable detection. An electrical output signal can be provided () by the reshaping circuit. The converters can be used to protect for one another and to detect channel signal power and a supervisory channel at electric outputs (). The laser can be a low cost type since the laser is typically used for transmitting light over only moderate distances and the input signal is amplified and reshaped. The electric high frequency switch is generally more reliable and can be more easily monitored than a purely optical switch.