The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 21, 2007

Filed:

May. 02, 2003
Applicants:

Donald M. Crothers, Northford, CT (US);

R. Erik Holmlin, San Diego, CA (US);

Honghua Zhang, San Diego, CA (US);

Chunnian Shi, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventors:

Donald M. Crothers, Northford, CT (US);

R. Erik Holmlin, San Diego, CA (US);

Honghua Zhang, San Diego, CA (US);

Chunnian Shi, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:

Geneohm Sciences, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12Q 1/68 (2006.01); C07H 21/00 (2006.01); C07H 21/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for conducting an assay to detect nucleic acid hybridization in the presence of oxygen. In particular, ruthenium complexes having a reduction potential that does not coincide with the reduction potential of molecular oxygen are disclosed and amperometric techniques for their use are described. In preferred embodiments, the ruthenium complex is ruthenium (III) pentaamine pyridine and the nucleic acid hybridization event that is detected is DNA hybridization. Further, techniques for enhancing detectable contrast between hybridized and unhybridized nucleic acids are disclosed. In particular, the use of elongated target strands as well as the use of uncharged probe strands are discussed.


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