The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 12, 2007

Filed:

Mar. 15, 2004
Applicants:

Jules A. Shafer, Gwynedd Valley, PA (US);

Vladislav V. Telyatnikov, Hatfield, PA (US);

Zhiwei Guo, Franklin Park, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Jules A. Shafer, Gwynedd Valley, PA (US);

Vladislav V. Telyatnikov, Hatfield, PA (US);

Zhiwei Guo, Franklin Park, NJ (US);

Assignee:

Controlled Chemicals, Inc., Colmar, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61K 31/485 (2006.01); C07D 489/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

The abuse potential of a bioavailable drug such as an opiate analgesic agent is reduced and its duration of action is extended by converting it to a poorly absorbed ester prodrug or other prodrug derivative prior to formulation. Unlike many existing sustained release formulations of active pharmaceutical agents wherein an active pharmaceutical agent can be released by chewing, crushing, or otherwise breaking tablets or capsule beads containing the active pharmaceutical agent, such mechanical processing of tablets or capsule beads containing a prodrug of this invention neither releases the active drug nor compromises the controlled conversion of prodrug to drug. Moreover, tablets and capsule beads containing prodrugs of this invention or other drugs can be formulated with a sufficient amount of a thickening agent such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or carboxymethylcellulose to impede inappropriate intravenous and nasal administration of formulations that are not indicated for these modes of administration.


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