The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 01, 2007

Filed:

Oct. 08, 2004
Applicant:

Mark B. Johnson, Springfield, VA (US);

Inventor:

Mark B. Johnson, Springfield, VA (US);

Assignee:

Spinop Corporation, Los Altos, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Ferromagnetic materials for use with spin memory and logic devices include a geometry and composition adapted to increase spin injection efficiency and/or reduce fringe fields. The ferromagnetic materials can be oriented to implement a variable spin resistance. The ferromagnetic layers are fabricated to permit the device to have two stable magnetization states, parallel and antiparallel. In the 'on' state the device has two settable, stable resistance states determined by the relative orientation of the magnetizations of the ferromagnetic layers. An external magnetic field can change the magnetization state of the device by orienting the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layers to be parallel or antiparallel, thus changing the resistance of the device to a current of spin polarized electrons.


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