The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 05, 2006

Filed:

Feb. 20, 2004
Applicants:

Duck-hee Lee, Seoul, KR;

Jong-moon Eun, Suwon-si, KR;

Inventors:

Duck-hee Lee, Seoul, KR;

Jong-moon Eun, Suwon-si, KR;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A toner having toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant; and a first external additive having 0.1 to 3.0 wt % of large silica particles with an average particle size of 20 to 200 nm; a second external additive having 0.1 to 3.0 wt % of small silica particles with an average particle size of 5 to 20 nm; a third external additive having 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of hydrophobic titanium dioxide microparticles with a resistance of 105 to 1012 Ωcm; and a fourth external additive having at least one of 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of conductive titanium dioxide particles with a resistance of 1 to 105 Ωcm and 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of positively chargeable aluminum oxide particles. Therefore, a thin toner layer with a uniform toner amount is formed on a toner carrier and stable charge distribution and toner flowability are maintained for a long time, thereby resulting in prevention of fog and toner scattering, and improvements in developing efficiency and toner durability.


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