The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 24, 2006

Filed:

Dec. 23, 2004
Applicants:

Harold M. Dyson, Beith, GB;

Peter Kurczynski, South Orange, NJ (US);

John A. Tyson, Winters, CA (US);

Inventors:

Harold M. Dyson, Beith, GB;

Peter Kurczynski, South Orange, NJ (US);

John A. Tyson, Winters, CA (US);

Assignees:

Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, NJ (US);

University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 26/00 (2006.01); G02B 5/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A membrane receives an incident energy signal at a first surface of the membrane. An actuating electrode, located adjacent to the membrane on a side opposite the first surface, applies an actuating pressure to the membrane if an actuating potential is applied between the actuating electrode and the membrane. A restoring electrode, located adjacent to the first surface of the membrane, applies a restoring pressure to the membrane if a restoring potential is applied between the restoring electrode and the membrane. The restoring electrode has an outer surface defining an aperture that enables the incident energy signal to pass, for example, without significant obstruction and without significant attenuation, through the restoring electrode to impinge upon the membrane, and the length of the restoring electrode is at least as great as the smallest width of the aperture.


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