The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 10, 2006

Filed:

Jul. 23, 2003
Applicants:

Anthony C. Zuppero, Pollock Pines, CA (US);

Jawahar M. Gidwani, San Francisco, CA (US);

Inventors:

Anthony C. Zuppero, Pollock Pines, CA (US);

Jawahar M. Gidwani, San Francisco, CA (US);

Assignee:

Neokismet, L.L.C., San Francisco, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/00 (2006.01); B01J 19/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

An apparatus and method for extracting energy is provided. In one aspect the method includes using chemical reactions to generate vibrationally excited molecules, such as high-quantum-number-vibrationally-excited gas molecules in a region. The vibration energy in the vibrationally excited molecules is converted into hot electrons when the excited molecules contact a conductor. A geometry is provided so that the excited molecules may travel, diffuse or wander into a conductor before loosing a useful fraction of the vibrational energy. Optionally, the generating and the converting process may be thermally separated, at least in part. The short lived hot electrons are converted into longer lived entities such as carriers and potentials in a semiconductor, where the energy is converted into a useful form.


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