The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 31, 2006

Filed:

Jul. 26, 2002
Applicants:

Ralph Paul Poor, Toledo, OH (US);

Garry W. Barbee, Rossford, OH (US);

Stephen Harry Verhoff, Monclova, OH (US);

James Edward Brug, Toledo, OH (US);

Inventors:

Ralph Paul Poor, Toledo, OH (US);

Garry W. Barbee, Rossford, OH (US);

Stephen Harry Verhoff, Monclova, OH (US);

James Edward Brug, Toledo, OH (US);

Assignee:

Surface Combustion, Inc., Maumee, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C21D 1/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

Vacuum carburizing of ferrous workpieces is performed at low pressure in a vacuum furnace using a napthene hydrocarbon as the carburizing medium. The furnace is constructed to be generally transparent to the napthene so that cracking tends to occur at the workpiece which functions as a catalyst to minimize carbon deposits. The napthene is supplied in liquid form to fuel injectors which inject the liquid napthene as a vapor at duty cycles and firing orders to produce a uniform dispersion of the hydrocarbon gas about the work resulting in uniform carburizing of the workpieces. An in-situ methane infrared sensor controls the process. Hydrogen is added to the napthene to either assure full carbon potential and produce methane or to perform variable carburizing.


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