Dynamic logic algorithm used for detecting slow-moving or concealed targets in synthetic aperture radar (sar) images

Abstract

The present invention includes an application of a dynamic logic algorithm to detect slow moving targets. Show moving targets are going to be moving in the range from 0-5 mph. This could encompass troop movements and vehicles or convoys under rough terrain. The method can be defined as a seven step process of detecting slow moving targets using a synthetic aperture radar (SAR), said slow moving targets being objects of interest that are moving in the range from 0-5 mph, wherein this method is composed of the steps of receiving SAR signal history data having an SAR image; assuming a presence of slow moving target in a SAR image based-on range, cross-range position, and velocity; assuming a presence of clutter; assigning target and clutter models that are probability distribution functions (pdf) that are defined to account for every pixel in the SAR image, wherein the target is modeled using a sum of Gaussians fitted along the target shape model, while the clutter is modeled with a uniform distribution; computing a 'target present' predetermined threshold value; converging the target model to a minimum variance value; and comparing the target model minimum variance value to the predetermined threshold to determine if a target is present or absent.