The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
May. 10, 2005
Filed:
Mar. 06, 2003
Elyahou Kapon, Lausanne, CH;
Vladimir Iakovlev, Ecublens, CH;
Alexei Sirbu, Ecublens, CH;
Alok Rudra, Blonay, CH;
Elyahou Kapon, Lausanne, CH;
Vladimir Iakovlev, Ecublens, CH;
Alexei Sirbu, Ecublens, CH;
Alok Rudra, Blonay, CH;
EPFL, Lausanne, CH;
Abstract
An electrically pumped VCSEL and a method of its fabrication are presented. The VCSEL comprises an active cavity material sandwiched between top and bottom DBR stacks, the top DBR having at least one n-semiconductor layer. The device defines an aperture region between the structured surface of the active cavity material and the n-semiconductor layer of the top DBR stack. The structured surface is formed by a top surface of a mesa that includes at least the upper nlayer of a p/ntunnel junction and the surface of a p-type layer outside the mesa. The structured surface is fused to the surface of the n-semiconductor layer of the DBR stack due to the deformation of these surfaces, thereby creating an air gap in the vicinity of the mesa between the fused surfaces. The active region is defined by the current aperture which includes the mesa surrounded by the air gap, thereby allowing for restricting an electrical current flow to the active region, while the air gap provides for the lateral variation of the index of refraction in the VCSEL.