The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 15, 2005

Filed:

Sep. 12, 2003
Applicants:

Rajesh Kaushik, Haryana, IN;

Rajesh Narwal, Karnal Haryana, IN;

Inventors:

Rajesh Kaushik, Haryana, IN;

Rajesh Narwal, Karnal Haryana, IN;

Assignee:

STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd., Uttar Pradesh, IN;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03K003/00 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
Abstract

A CMOS output buffer uses feedback from a ground node to reduce ground bounce by utilizing a tolerable ground bounce limit, making it less sensitive to operating conditions and processing parameters. An input to the NMOS device of the output buffer is provided by the output of a control element which receives a first input from a pre-driver and a second input (i.e., the feedback) from the ground node.


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