The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Feb. 01, 2005
Filed:
Nov. 21, 2000
Ronald Bruno, Arlington, VA (US);
Leonard Schuchman, Potomac, MD (US);
Lloyd Engelbrecht, Reston, VA (US);
Ronald Bruno, Arlington, VA (US);
Leonard Schuchman, Potomac, MD (US);
Lloyd Engelbrecht, Reston, VA (US);
ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc., Wilmington, DE (US);
Abstract
A cellular telephone system having three or more cell sites with each cell site having a source of cellular communication signals and an RF transmitter and antenna for broadcasting the cellular communication signals. A direct sequence spread spectrum waveform carrying navigation signals is embedded in the cellular communication signals, including controlling the signal strength of the navigation signals so that the combined energy of the navigation signals from all cell sites at any location is at least a predetermined energy level below the energy level of the cellular communication signals. Each cell site includes timing for timing the operation of a GPS receiver. An RF signpost system comprising a plurality of low powered RF broadcast stations, one each at a plurality of scattered geographic locations, each low powered RF broadcast station broadcasting a direct sequence spread spectrum digital RF waveform and means to modulate the digital RF waveform with location information identifying the geographic locations, respectively.