Acceleration sensor

Abstract

An acceleration sensor for detecting an acceleration caused by an object oscillated in an oscillation direction, comprises a sensor casing having a center axis that is positioned in coaxial alignment with the oscillation direction to receive the acceleration, an oscillation plate and a piezoelectric element. The sensor casing has first and second circular inner surfaces opposing to and spaced apart along the center axis from each other at a first space distance, and a third cylindrical inner surface connected at one end with the first inner surface and at the other end with the second inner surface to define a cylindrical closed space. The oscillation plate is accommodated in the closed space of the sensor casing and has a central portion securely supported by the sensor casing and a peripheral portion integrally formed with the central portion and extending radially outwardly of the central portion. The piezoelectric element is provided on the oscillation plate to generate a voltage indicative of the acceleration. The sensor casing is provided with a cover member. The resonance frequency of the sensor casing is greater than or equal to the resonance frequency of the oscillation plate multiplied by 3, the modulus of elasticity in bending of the cover member is greater than or equal to 8×10 (MPa), and the logarithmic decrement of the cover member is greater than or equal to 8 (1/s).