The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 07, 2004
Filed:
Oct. 21, 1999
Clois E. Powell, Seguin, TX (US);
James F. Gadberry, Danbury, CT (US);
Michael Hoey, Woodbridge, NJ (US);
Southern Clay Products, Inc., Gonzales, TX (US);
Abstract
Organoclays based on specific types of ester quats are found to be remarkably effective for use in preparing nanocomposites. These organoclays comprise the reaction product of a smectite clay and a quaternary ammonium compound (or “quat”) which comprises two esterified radicals hereinafter called a “diester quat”). The diester quat may be present in admixture with further quaternary ammonium compounds having esterified radicals, especially compounds having three esterified radicals (hereinafter “triester quats”); or compounds having a single esterified radical (hereinafter “monoester quats”). Where such a mixture of quats is used, the reaction is between the smectite clay and the quat mixture. The diester quat should be present as greater than 55 wt % of the quaternary mixture; and any triester quat should be less than 25 wt %, with the fatty acids corresponding to the esters in the mixture having a degree of unsaturation such that the iodine value (“IV”) is from about 20 to about 90.