The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 29, 2004

Filed:

Oct. 17, 2000
Applicant:
Inventors:

Ende Shan, San Ramon, CA (US);

Gorley Lau, Fremont, CA (US);

Sam Geha, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 2/144 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 2/144 ;
Abstract

The invention concerns a method of forming a layer of metal on a substrate and fill the via with high throughput. A layer of metal can be formed on a substrate using sequentially a cold deposition step, a slow hot deposition step and a rapid hot deposition step. The cold deposition step need only be performed for a time sufficient to deposit a seed layer of metal over the entire surface on which the metal layer is to be formed. In the slow hot deposition step, further metal is deposited at a power allowing for surface diffusion of the deposited metal, which is then followed by a rapid hot deposition of metal under bulk diffusion conditions.


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