The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 25, 2004

Filed:

Apr. 25, 2003
Applicant:
Inventors:

Jörg Henkel, Princeton, NJ (US);

Haris Lekatsas, Princeton, NJ (US);

Assignee:

NEC Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 7/00 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 7/00 ;
Abstract

The power consumption of interconnects starts to have a significant impact on a system's total power consumption. Besides increasing buses (length, width) etc. this is mostly due to deep sub-micron effects where coupling capacitances between bus lines (wire-to-wire) are in the same order of magnitude as the base capacitances (wire-to-metal-layer). At that point, encoding schemes that solely address the minimization of transitions for the purpose of power reduction do not effectively work any more. Using a physical bus model that accurately models coupling capacitances, a signal bus encoding/decoding apparatus with encoding schemes that are partially adaptive and that take coupling effects into consideration is presented. The encoding schemes do not assume any a priori knowledge that is particular to a specific application.


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