Method for tuning nonlinear frequency mixing devices through degeneracy

Abstract

A method for tuning nonlinear optical frequency converters including devices such as optical parametric amplifiers and optical parametric oscillators through degeneracy. The nonlinear conversion process is driven by a pump beam at an original pump wavelength and the tuning is accomplished by setting a passband around a first wavelength generated by the optical frequency converter and thereby generating a passband image around a second wavelength. Once the passband and passband image are within a critical range the original pump wavelength is adjusted to an adjusted pump wavelength and tuning continues by moving the passband which the adjusted pump wavelength is either held constant or further adjusted. In particular, the passband can now be moved through the resonant wavelength which corresponds to a point of degeneracy at the original pump wavelength. In some embodiments the critical range commences when the passband overlaps the passband image and the adjusted pump wavelength is selected such that the passband and the passband image do not overlap. Additional margins can be built into the critical range depending on the type of device used for setting the passband, the shape of the passband and the operating characteristics of the optical frequency converter.