The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 20, 2004

Filed:

Mar. 15, 1999
Applicant:
Inventors:

James C. Withers, Tucson, AZ (US);

Raouf O. Loutfy, Tucson, AZ (US);

Sion M. Pickard, Tuscon, AZ (US);

Kenneth J. Newell, Tucson, AZ (US);

William B. Kelly, Tucson, AZ (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B22F 3/26 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B22F 3/26 ;
Abstract

Golf club structures, including club heads and shafts, composed of composites comprised of a matrix of metal, such as an aluminum alloy, or a plastic material and a fiber such as graphite or a ceramic, which may be whiskerized, and which may also be selectively weighted as in the toe and heel of a club head, with heavy particles such as tungsten metal. The club structure may also be surface hardened by applying a coating of fullerenes to a metal club structure and heat treating it to produce a hard coating of metal carbide, preferably by coating a titanium golf club structure with fullerenes and heat treating the coated structure to produce a titanium carbide surface.


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