The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 17, 2004

Filed:

May. 06, 2002
Applicant:
Inventors:

Robert D. Fields, Rochester, NY (US);

Dinesh Tyagi, Fairport, NY (US);

John C. Wilson, Rochester, NY (US);

Peter Alexandrovich, Rochester, NY (US);

Robert Guistina, Rochester, NY (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/097 ; G03G 1/309 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/097 ; G03G 1/309 ;
Abstract

Toner formulations and developers containing the toner formulations are described. The toner contains at least one toner resin, at least one first charge control agent capable of providing a consistent level of charge, at least one second charge control agent capable of providing a sustained level of charge, at least one surface treatment agent, and at least one release agent and optionally at least one colorant. The toners of the present invention preferably provide a consistent level of charge of from about −10 to about −30 micro C/gm and also provide this level of charge for a sustained period of time, such as from about 2 to about 10 minutes. The toners of the present invention also provides excellent ruboff values for an image printed from the toners of the present invention. Methods of improving ruboff are described as well as methods to develop an image using the toner of the present invention.


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