The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 25, 2003

Filed:

Sep. 17, 2001
Applicant:
Inventors:

Thomas V. Sikina, Acton, MA (US);

Yueh-Chi Chang, Northboro, MA (US);

Assignee:

Raytheon Company, Lexington, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 2/100 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 2/100 ;
Abstract

An array antenna includes a radiator layer having first and second opposing surfaces and a plurality of radiators disposed on a first surface of the radiator layer. Additionally the antenna includes a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) layer with a plurality of MEMS phase shifters disposed adjacent to the second surface of the radiator layer, each one of the plurality of MEMS phase shifters electromagnetically coupled to at least one of the plurality of radiators. Finally, a beamformer layer is electromagnetically coupled to the MEMS layer, and a spacer layer is disposed between the MEMS layer and the beamformer layer. A second embodiment is provided from multiple layers and utilizes a plurality of subarray structures which are coupled to form the entire array aperture.


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