The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Sep. 30, 2003
Filed:
Mar. 27, 2002
Zhangqi Guo, San Jose, CA (US);
Hide Hattori, Palo Alto, CA (US);
Pericom Semiconductor Corp., San Jose, CA (US);
Abstract
A voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) has variable load capacitors on the crystal nodes. The variable load capacitors are p-channel or n-channel transistors with their source and drain nodes connected to a crystal node. The gates are driven by an input voltage that is generated from a full-swing control voltage by a voltage conversion circuit. The input voltage has a half-swing of only half of the power-supply voltage, or VDD/2. The input voltage driving n-channel capacitors swings from VDD to VDD/2, which is just above the source voltage of VDD/2 on the crystal node and ensures that the n-channel capacitors remain on for most of the range. A series of resistors can divide the input voltage into a series of differing voltages that drive gates of multiple n-channel capacitors that have their source/drains connected in parallel to the crystal node. Capacitance increases as an n-channel capacitor channel turns on.