Fast-recovery viscometer

Abstract

Electrical current driven through one or the other of two coils ( and ) draws a ferromagnetic bob ( ) along a chamber ( ) containing a liquid whose viscosity is to be measured. The current that flows through the coil includes an AC component, and the resultant magnetic field causes in the other coil an AC voltage whose magnitude depends on the bob's position. A position detector ( ) monitors the electromotive force thus induced and concludes that the ferromagnetic bob has reached a predetermined end-of-travel position when the magnitude of the electromotive force has fallen to a predetermined fraction the maximum value that it had attained during the stroke, and a coil driver ( ) switches current drive from one coil to the other so as to begin driving the bob in the opposite direction. If the position detector fails to detect the bob's reaching the end-of-travel position within a predetermined timeout interval, the coil driver reverses coil drive despite the absence of such detection. The predetermined timeout interval's duration is ordinarily determined as a function of the bob-stroke duration that recent valid end-of-travel detections have defined. When the first timeout occurs, though, the time-out-interval duration is the same, relatively short value for each of the plurality of strokes in a clean-out period, after which the timeout-interval duration is immediately increased to a relatively high value.