The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 10, 2003
Filed:
Dec. 06, 2001
Michael D. Lockhart, Charlottesville, VA (US);
Veridian Systems, Ann Arbor, MI (US);
Abstract
An improved biosensor cell comprises a fluid-carrying chamber and a fixture configured to receive the chamber. The chamber includes one or more optical waveguides immersed in the fluid, each waveguide having an input end and an output end, both of which are optically accessible from outside the chamber. The fixture includes a first coupling or optical path for routing the source of light to one end of one of the optical waveguides, and a second coupling or optical path for routing the other end of the optical waveguide to the optical detector. The relationship between the fluid-carrying chamber and the fixture is such that the fluid-carrying chamber may be removed and replaced with the alignment of the ends of the waveguide and the optical coupling being physically maintained. The preferred embodiment uses a plurality of optical couplers, with partitions to establish a serpentine path around the couplers for comprehensive exposure to the fluid. Each coupler features a necked-down, fused region generating an evanescent field that extends into the fluid. The fluid-carrying chamber preferably includes an inlet and outlet to establish a flow around the optical waveguide.