The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 08, 2003
Filed:
Mar. 19, 2002
Leon McCaughan, Madison, WI (US);
Thomas F. Kuech, Madison, WI (US);
Dovas A. Saulys, Madison, WI (US);
Vladimir A. Joshkin, Madison, WI (US);
Aref Chowdhury, Springfield, NJ (US);
Chad Matthew Staus, Madison, WI (US);
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, Madison, WI (US);
Abstract
Electro-optic elements are formed in metal oxide films, such as lithium niobate, on a substrate such as lithium niobate for utilization in electro-optical devices. The electro-optic elements include trenches in the lithium niobate selected to improve the performance of the device. Traveling wave modulators may be formed with a waveguide having first and second arms, electrodes over the lithium niobate layer, and trenches formed in the layer to focus the electric field in the waveguide, resulting in improved modulator performance.