The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 25, 2003

Filed:

Dec. 18, 1998
Applicant:
Inventors:

Ingemar J. Cox, Lawrenceville, NJ (US);

Matthew L. Miller, Princeton, NJ (US);

Assignee:

NEC Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 7/16 ; H04N 7/167 ; H04L 9/28 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 7/16 ; H04N 7/167 ; H04L 9/28 ;
Abstract

Data is protected from unauthorized copying by rescrambling an unauthorized version of the data, but descrambling an authorized version of the data. This is done using a trigger signal. One property of the trigger signal is that it is preserved through signal transformations, such as one or more of compression, decompression, analog to digital conversion, and digital to analog conversion. As a result of this property the trigger signal can be detected in either scrambled or descrambled data. The trigger signal is embedded into the data to form watermarked data. The watermarked data is passed through a descrambler, where the trigger signal, if present, is extracted. A descrambling key and a descrambling algorithm are applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is present, but not applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is not present.


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