The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 11, 2003

Filed:

Jun. 21, 2000
Applicant:
Inventors:

Robert E. Johnston, Chapel Hill, NC (US);

Nancy L. Davis, Chapel Hill, NC (US);

Jonathan F. Smith, Sabillasville, MD (US);

Peter Pushko, Frederick, MD (US);

Michael Parker, Frederick, MD (US);

George Ludwig, Frederick, MD (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61K 3/912 ; C12N 7/01 ; C12N 1/586 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61K 3/912 ; C12N 7/01 ; C12N 1/586 ;
Abstract

The present invention provides a helper cell for expressing an infectious, replication defective, alphavirus particle in an alphavirus-permissive cell. The helper cell includes (a) a first helper RNA encoding (i) at least one alphavirus structural protein, and (ii) not encoding at least one alphavirus structural protein; and (b) a second helper RNA separate from the first helper RNA, the second helper RNA (i) not encoding the alphavirus structural protein encoded by the first helper RNA, and (ii) encoding the at least alphavirus one structural protein not encoded by the first helper RNA, such that all of the alphavirus structural proteins assemble together into alphavirus particles in the cell. Preferably, the helper cell also includes a replicon RNA encoding an alphavirus packaging sequence and an inserted heterogeneous RNA.


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