Long-band fiber amplifier using feedback loop

Abstract

Disclosed is a long-band (L-band) fiber amplifier using a feedback loop which includes a rare earth doped fiber as an amplification medium, forward and backward pump laser diodes, positioned on front and rear ends of the rare earth doped fiber, respectively, for generating pumping lights, first wavelength selective couplers for providing the pumping lights from the pump laser diodes to the rare earth doped fiber, optical isolators, inserted into front and rear ends of the first wavelength selective couplers, respectively, for intercepting backward propagation of signal lights reflected from input and output terminals of the fiber amplifier, a feedback loop for making a seed beam incident to the rare earth doped fiber or making an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) incident again to the rare earth doped fiber, second wavelength selective couplers, provided between the optical isolators and the first wavelength selective couplers, respectively, for making the seed beam incident to the feedback loop or extracting and providing the ASE to the feedback loop, and a filter, connected to the feedback loop, for filtering a specified wavelength of the seed beam or the ASE.