Spindle motor and magnetic disc device with hydrodynamic bearing

Abstract

A rotary shaft is rotatably supported by a hydrodynamic fluid radial bearing and a hydrodynamic fluid thrust bearing which are excellent in shock resistance, an bearing arrangement in which vibration in a translation mode of the shaft, among vibration components caused by unbalance force exerted to the rotary shaft, is supported by the radial bearing, and vibration in conical mode is supported by the thrust bearing, magnetic fluid is used as lubrication oil, and a permanent magnet is located between the radial bearing and the thrust bearing so as to apply a magnetic attracting force between the rotary shaft and the thrust bearing so as to carry out axial positioning in order to use the magnetic disc device in an arbitrary attaching posture. With this arrangement, the magnetic disc device using such a bearing arrangement can enhance portability, thinning and antishock ability, and reduce noise and power consumption, thereby it is possible to provide a note-type personal computer with a high degree of reliability.