The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 01, 2002

Filed:

Jun. 08, 2001
Applicant:
Inventors:

Marwan H. Khater, Poughkeepsie, NY (US);

Lawrence J. Overzet, Plano, TX (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 1/000 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 1/000 ;
Abstract

A properly designed and positioned Faraday shield/dielectric spacer/source-coil assembly is used to nearly fix the input impedance of an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) source-coil, making a variable matching network almost unnecessary, and allowing for pulsed plasma processing with very little reflected power. Further, the nearly constant input-impedance also means a nearly constant standing wave pattern on the ICP source-coil and constant power deposition symmetry as well as plasma uniformity independent of RF power, gas pressure and gas composition. This is not possible without a properly designed and positioned Faraday shield because the source-coil impedance is coupled to that of the plasma and changes significantly with the plasma conditions. The ICP source-coil/dielectric spacer/Faraday shield assembly can then be designed to optimize the symmetry of the plasma generation independent of plasma conditions by varying the source coil structure, dielectric spacer material, dielectric spacer structure, and Faraday shield structure. An appropriately positioned aperture in the Faraday shield can allow enough capacitive coupling between the vacuum and ICP source coil to ignite the plasma while preventing any significant capacitive coupling during the subsequent high-density ICP phase.


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