Semiconductor memory device with function of repairing stand-by current failure

Abstract

A semiconductor memory device having memory cells connected with pairs of bit lines and word lines comprises a pre-charging part for pre-charging a pair of bit lines in response to a first state control signal at a stand-by mode of the semiconductor memory device; a bit line charging control part for generating a second state control signal to the pre-charging part when a stand-by current failure occurs due to defect in the pair of bit lines, wherein the second state control signal is independent of a pre-charge relating signal externally applied and the pre-charging part cuts-off a supply voltage from being applied to the pair of bit lines with defect; and a bit line floating prevent part for compensatively fixing potential values of the pair of bit lines with defect so that a cell supply voltage is prevented from being applied to the pair of bit lines with defect at a memory access mode of the semiconductor memory device, so that a hard type defect like a stand-by current failure can be repaired regardless of a logic state of a pre-charge control signal, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of defect in a semiconductor memory device.