The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 17, 2002

Filed:

Jul. 12, 1999
Applicant:
Inventors:

Ichirou Tokunaga, Miyagi-ken, JP;

Seiji Kikuchi, Miyagi-ken, JP;

Yoshito Sasaki, Niigata-ken, JP;

Takashi Hatanai, Niigata-ken, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01B 7/30 ; H01L 4/308 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01B 7/30 ; H01L 4/308 ;
Abstract

The encoder of the present invention includes at least a pair of giant magnetoresistive effect elements, in which the giant magnetoresistive effect elements to be paired are formed on a substrate in a state that the elements are connected mutually electrically with the orientations of magnetization axes of the pinned magnetic layers each facing the same direction in parallel, a magnetic coding member is rotatably supported to face the giant magnetoresistive effect elements on the substrate, and the magnetic coding member has a plurality of magnetic poles formed along the direction of rotation of itself.


Find Patent Forward Citations

Loading…