Implantable stimulation device having synchronous sampling for a respiration sensor

Abstract

An implantable cardiac device that is adapted to periodically measure a body parameter, such as transthoracic impedance, at time periods selected so that the body parameter is primarily indicative of the respiration of the patient. In this way, a ventilation parameter, such as minute ventilation, can be reconstructed from the signals without requiring filtering of the sampled signals. In one embodiment, the implantable cardiac device measures transthoracic impedance during each quiescent period of the heart and thereby obtains a plurality of transthoracic impedance data points which are then used to reconstruct a ventilation signal. As the transthoracic impedance data points are obtained during the quiescent period, the contribution of the heart to the resulting transthoracic impedance measurement can be ignored and the resulting measurements are indicative of the action of the heart. In another embodiment, the implantable cardiac device obtains transthoracic impedance signals during the zero crossings of the measured impedance signal. As the transthoracic signal is measured during the zero crossing of the measured impedance signal, the heart component of the signal is filtered out.