The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 03, 2002

Filed:

Aug. 14, 2001
Applicant:
Inventor:
Assignee:

National Semiconductor Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 1/12 ; H03M 3/00 ; H03K 1/700 ; H03B 1/00 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03M 1/12 ; H03M 3/00 ; H03K 1/700 ; H03B 1/00 ;
Abstract

An apparatus and method for an improved integrator provides for a regulated common-mode voltage. The improved integrator is arranged as a switched capacitor circuit that includes a differential amplifier. The common-mode input voltage of the differential amplifier is regulated by proper arrangement of the switched capacitor circuit. By regulating the common-mode input voltage, the performance of the differential amplifier is improved. Since the common-mode input voltage is regulated, it is possible to operate the improved integrator at power supply levels below 2V. The improved integrator operates with three single-ended reference signals such that the integrator design is simplified and overall costs are reduced. Capacitor ratios may be adjusted to scale the input common-mode voltage of the differential amplifier. The improved integrator may be arranged as a delayed integrator or a non-delayed integrator by changing the control signals on the switches. The improved integrator may be used in a &Dgr;&Sgr;-modulator.


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Stegers, Marc Gerardus Maria. (2002). Apparatus and method for common-mode regulation in a switched capacitor circuit (U.S. Patent No. 6445331). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://idiyas.com/patent/badge/6445331

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