Fuse-trimmed tank circuit for an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator

Abstract

A fuse-trimmed tank circuit for an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The tank circuit includes an L-C portion; a cross-coupled pair of transistors, whose collectors are coupled to the L-C portion; a capacitor coupled across the emitters of the cross-coupled pair of transistors; and a pair of resistors, where each resistor is coupled between a corresponding one of the emitters and a ground node. This oscillator circuit provides improved performance over prior oscillator circuits. A technique for trimming the VCO is utilized to adjust its center frequency. Capacitance for the L-C portion of the tank circuit is provided by one or more varactor diodes. When the VCO is operational, the varactors are reverse biased and, thus, act as capacitive elements. One or more of the varactors has an associated fuse coupled in series with the corresponding varactor. To trim the center frequency of the VCO, the capacitance of the L-C portion is adjusted by selectively blowing the fuses. To blow a fuse, a dc voltage is applied to forward bias the corresponding varactor such that the resulting current is sufficiently high to blow the fused. In the preferred embodiment, the varactors are arranged in pairs, where each varactor of the contributes to the capacitance of one or the other sides of the tank circuit for maintaining its symmetry. The two fuses associated with each varactor of the pair are preferably blown together. Preferably, the VCO is integrated into an integrated circuit.