The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 23, 2002

Filed:

Mar. 01, 2000
Applicant:
Inventors:

Georg Haby, Liederbach, DE;

Raimund Haas, Kelkheim, DE;

Uwe Gartmann, Eltville, DE;

Günter Hultzsch, Wiesbaden, DE;

Klaus Joerg, Ingelheim, DE;

Jörg Kaden, Klingelbach, DE;

Hermann Idstein, Oestrich-Winkel, DE;

Assignee:

Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Mortsel, BE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23H 3/00 ; B23H 1/100 ; C25F 3/00 ; H05K 3/07 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B23H 3/00 ; B23H 1/100 ; C25F 3/00 ; H05K 3/07 ;
Abstract

To avoid or minimize the occurrence of cross streaks or current streaks on a substrate that is transported through an electrolytic bath and roughened electrochemically in it, the current density is regulated in the electrolyte between a first alternating or three-phase current electrode and the substrate in such a way that at the beginning of a roughening zone, the current density has a lesser value than within the roughening zone, in the transport direction of the substrate. Downstream of the first alternating or three-phase current electrode, either a further alternating current electrode or a further three-phase current electrode acts on the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the first alternating or three-phase current electrode has a rounded outline, which is composed of a curved portion and adjoining it a straight portion.


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