The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 18, 2002
Filed:
Jun. 22, 2001
Charles W. Bowers, Livermore, CA (US);
Wilfried Krone-Schmidt, Fullerton, CA (US);
Eco-Snow Systems, Inc., Livermore, CA (US);
Abstract
Liquid CO is expanded in specially designed primary and secondary nozzles to produce frozen solid CO . The impurities initially contained in the liquid CO are trapped inside of the frozen CO , which is collected in a clean container. The container is emptied on top of a high purity surface. The impurities are concentrated on the surface, since these impurities are non-volatile and do not escape with the CO gas formed as the frozen CO is heated by the ambient temperature to its sublimation point. After all of the frozen CO has sublimed, the surface can be analysed by standard analysis methods to determine quantity and composition of the impurities. The determination and quantification of non-volatile impurities, such as organic oils and greases, in the CO supply that feeds, for example, cleaning systems utilizing CO , is thus made possible.