The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 11, 2002
Filed:
Jan. 21, 2000
Jerry M. Calkins, Paradise Valley, AZ (US);
Tadeusz M. Drzewiecki, Rockville, MD (US);
Metasensors, Inc., Rockville, MD (US);
Abstract
A cardiac output monitoring system ( ) includes a respiratory flowmeter ( ) and a gas analyzer ( ) capable of determining cardiac output on a breath-by-breath basis by non-invasively measuring properties of respiratory gasses and applying the Fick principle. The gas analyzer has the capability to simultaneously quantify multiple gas concentrations, including inhaled and end-tidal concentrations of any constituent of respiratory gas mixtures of a known number of possible constituents, in real time on a breath-by-breath basis, by measuring independent properties of the mixture. The respiratory flowmeter determines the volumetric and mass flow rates of any gas/gasses as calculated from the product of measured total respiratory flow and the measured volumetric concentration in real time on a breath-by-breath basis. From these measurements, cardiac output can be determined on a breath-by-breath basis by applying appropriate numerical algorithms based on the Fick principal, including corrections for physiological conditions such as shunts and deadspace.