Tunable all-pass optical filters with large free spectral ranges

Abstract

In accordance with the invention, a tunable optical all-pass filter with a substrate-supported multilayer waveguiding structure. A first layer including a waveguiding optical ring resonator, a second layer for spacing, and a third layer including a curved waveguide. The curved waveguide is optically coupled to the resonator by two spaced apart optical couplers extending through the spacing layer, and tunability is provided by a first phase-shifter to control the optical pathlength of the resonator and a second phase-shifter operative on the waveguide to control the strength of coupling between the waveguide and the resonator. In one embodiment, the waveguide and the resonator are horizontally spaced apart in the non-coupling regions to provide optical isolation. In another, the waveguide and resonator can overlap horizontally, but the spacer layer is thicker in the non-coupling regions to provide optical isolation.