The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 07, 2002

Filed:

Apr. 03, 2001
Applicant:
Inventors:

Kozo Arao, Nara, JP;

Hideo Tamura, Nara, JP;

Noboru Toyama, Hirakata, JP;

Yuichi Sonoda, Nara, JP;

Yusuke Miyamoto, Kyotanabe, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 2/800 ; C25D 1/102 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 2/800 ; C25D 1/102 ;
Abstract

Provided are a substrate with a zinc oxide layer, in which at least a zinc oxide layer is provided on a support substrate, wherein the zinc oxide layer comprises a zinc oxide layer having the c axis perpendicular to the support substrate and a zinc oxide layer having the c axis slantindicular to the support substrate in the order from the side of the support substrate; and a photovoltaic device in which a semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate with the zinc oxide layer. Thus provided is the inexpensive photovoltaic device with excellent reflective performance and optical confinement effect and with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.


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