The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Apr. 23, 2002
Filed:
Feb. 06, 1998
Applicant:
Inventor:
Hendrik De Koning, Eindhoven, NL;
Assignee:
U.S. Philips Corporation, New York, NY (US);
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1339 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1339 ;
Abstract
Electro-optical element (shutter) which is switchable between two or more optical states and has a large mechanical rigidity because an extra spacer edge is provided so that no or hardly any spacers are required in the active area. By providing inlet and outlet apertures in the extra spacer edge, contaminations are prevented from being left in the active area during filling. The active area thus remains free from disturbances.