The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 19, 2002
Filed:
Jul. 11, 1997
Zayn Bilkadi, Mahtomedi, MN (US);
3M Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);
Abstract
The present invention relates to an approach for improving the compatibility of antistatic agents and ceramer hardcoats so that such hardcoats can be provided with excellent antistatic characteristics. In particular, it has been discovered that the antistatic agents of this invention can be combined with aqueous sols of surface treated, colloidal inorganic oxide particles having a negative surface charge without destabilizing the negatively charged colloids. It has further been discovered that the combination of the antistatic agent and negatively charged, surface treated colloids of this invention interspersed in a cured ceramer matrix unexpectedly provides dramatic improvements in antistatic protection. The antistatic approach of this invention also provides excellent antistatic protection over a wide range of relative humidity, including conditions in which RH is below 40%, especially at 15% to 40% RH.