Microelectromechanical devices having brake assemblies therein to control movement of optical shutters and other movable elements

Abstract

Microelectromechanical devices may include a substrate having first and second optical fibers thereon. An optical shutter may also be provided. This optical shutter is mechanically coupled to a first plurality of arched beams that are supported at opposing ends by support structures which may be mounted on the substrate. A second plurality of arched beams are also provided on a first side of the optical shutter. These arched beams are also supported at opposing ends by support structures. A first brake member is provided that is coupled to the second plurality of arched beams. This first brake member contacts and restricts the optical shutter from moving in the ±y-direction when the second plurality of arched beams are relaxed, but releases the optical shutter when the second plurality of arched beams move in the −x direction. This ability to restrict movement of the optical shutter when the second plurality of arched beams are relaxed provides a degree of nonvolatile position retention. A third plurality of arched beams are also preferably provided on a second side of the optical shutter. A second brake member, which is coupled to the third plurality of arched beams, also contacts and restricts the shutter member from moving in the ±y direction when the third plurality of arched beams are relaxed, but releases the optical shutter when the third plurality of arched beams move in the +x direction.