Apparatus and method for preventing cache data eviction during an atomic operation

Abstract

Apparatus and method for protecting cache data from eviction during an atomic operation. The apparatus includes a first request queue, a second request queue, and an atomic address block. The first request queue stores an entry for each cache access request. Each entry includes a first set of address bits and an atomic bit. The first set of address bits represents a first cache address associated with the cache access request and the atomic bit indicates whether the cache access request is associated with the atomic operation. The second request queue stores an entry for each cache eviction request. Each entry of the second request queue includes a second set of address bits indicating a second cache address associated with the cache eviction request. The atomic address block prevents eviction of a third cache address during the atomic operation on the third cache address. During a first clock cycle the atomic address block receives and analyzes a first set of signals representing a first entry of the first request queue to determine whether they represent the atomic operation. If so, the atomic address block sets a third set of address bits to a value representative of the first cache address. During a second clock cycle during which the atomic operation is being executed the atomic address block receives and analyzes a second set of signals representing the second set of address bits to determine whether the second set of address bits represent a same cache address as the third set of address bits. If so, the atomic address block stalls servicing of the second request queue, thus preventing eviction of data from the cache upon which an atomic operation is being performed.