The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 11, 2001

Filed:

Apr. 25, 2001
Applicant:
Inventor:

Tetsuya Ishii, Hachioji, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/18 ; G02B 2/744 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/18 ; G02B 2/744 ;
Abstract

The invention relates to a method of easily and quantitatively determining the diffraction efficiency of a relief type diffraction optical element, and provides a method of designing an optical system comprising a diffractive optical element using diffraction efficiency as at least one estimation index. The diffractive optical element is a transmission blaze grating constructed of a relief having a sawtooth shape in section. The transmission blaze grating having a side wall substantially vertical to a grating surface. The estimation index is given by a predetermined mathematical expression including at least a phase difference due to a relief discontinuity and shadow effects thereof. The mathematical expression includes as the shadow effects of said discontinuity at least a light attenuation effect dependent on an angle-of-incidence and a light attenuation effect independent on the angle-of incidence in a separate manner.


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