Object image search using sub-models

Abstract

The invention provides a method of locating an object within a client region, where the object has a plurality of portions. The method includes defining a full geometric model of the object; defining a plurality of geometric sub-models of the object; determining coarse candidate poses of the object within the region using an image of the region and the full geometric model of the object; determining the fine pose of each of a plurality of portions of the object using the coarse candidate poses of the object within the region, and at least some of said geometric sub-models, to provide a plurality of object portion fine poses within the region; and then determining the fine poses of the object within the region using said plurality of object portion fine poses of a plurality of portions of the object includes determining the coarse poses of each of a plurality of portions of the object, and using each coarse pose, determining the fine pose of each of the plurality of portions of the object. The invention allows geometric descriptions of objects (such as resistor chips, ball grid array packages, flip chips, etc.) to be specified in an arbitrary coordinate system, such as a physical (real world) coordinate system. This allows the same model to be used when locating the object within the physical world over a wide range of imaging conditions. The invention provides a powerful method for finding objects in images that is efficient in both memory space and computational time.