The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 20, 2001

Filed:

Mar. 07, 2000
Applicant:
Inventors:

Edward J. Gutman, Webster, NY (US);

Barbara M. Ferguson, Keuka Park, NY (US);

Assignee:

Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/087 ; G03G 9/113 ; G03G 1/509 ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/087 ; G03G 9/113 ; G03G 1/509 ;
Abstract

A toner of toner particles containing at least one binder, at least one colorant, and preferably one or more external additives is advantageously formed into a developer and used in a magnetic brush development system to achieve consistent, high quality copy images. The toner particles, following triboelectric contact with carrier particles, exhibit a charge per particle diameter (Q/D) of from 0.6 to 0.9 fC/&mgr;m and a triboelectric charge of from 20 to 25 &mgr;C/g. The toner particles preferably have an average particle diameter of from 7.8 to 8.3 microns. The toner is combined with carrier particles to achieve a developer, the carrier particles preferably having an average diameter of from 45 to 55 microns and including a core of ferrite substantially free of copper and zinc coated with a coating comprising a polyvinylidenefluoride polymer or copolymer and a polymethyl methacrylate polymer or copolymer.


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