The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 30, 2001
Filed:
May. 27, 1999
Lokanathan M. Iyer, Bellevue, WA (US);
Robert E. Akridge, Seattle, WA (US);
James C. McInnes, Seattle, WA (US);
Koninkiijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven, NL;
Abstract
Methods are included for quantitating the efficacy of oral care products at dislodging cells from biofilm test surfaces or inhibit or delay the accumulation of cells on a test surface. More specifically, the inventive methods measure the effectiveness of compositions and appliances in a test environment that models biofilm surface orientations that are encountered on a tooth surface, i.e. interproximal and subgingival tooth surfaces. The use of test surfaces that are removably attachable to a tooth prosthesis allow a variety of different quantitative methods to be applied to determine the amount of cells removed or deposited in a biofilm.